Search results for "carbon black"

showing 10 items of 33 documents

Black carbon-doped TiO2 films: Synthesis, characterization and photocatalysis

2019

This research is funded by the European Social Fund according to the activity ‘Improvement of researchers’ qualification by implementing world-class R&D projects’ of Measure No. 09.3.3-LMT- K-712, project „Investigation of the application of TiO2 and ZnO for the visible light assisted photocatalytical disinfection of the biologically contaminated water“ (09.3.3-LMT-K-712-01-0175). The authors express gratitude for the S. Tuckute, M. Urbonavicius, G. Laukaitis and K. Bockute for their valuable input in current work. © 2019. This work is licensed under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license.

AnataseScanning electron microscopeGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCarbon-doped TiO202 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyBand gap:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]PhotocatalysisVisible lightChemistryBlack TiO2General ChemistryCarbon blackSputter deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAmorphous solidCrystallite0210 nano-technologyMagnetron sputteringVisible spectrumJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Brown Carbon Aerosol in Urban Xi'an, Northwest China: The Composition and Light Absorption Properties.

2018

Light-absorbing organic carbon (i.e., brown carbon or BrC) in the atmospheric aerosol has significant contribution to light absorption and radiative forcing. However, the link between BrC optical properties and chemical composition remains poorly constrained. In this study, we combine spectrophotometric measurements and chemical analyses of BrC samples collected from July 2008 to June 2009 in urban Xi'an, Northwest China. Elevated BrC was observed in winter (5 times higher than in summer), largely due to increased emissions from wintertime domestic biomass burning. The light absorption coefficient of methanol-soluble BrC at 365 nm (on average approximately twice that of water-soluble BrC) w…

Angstrom exponentChina010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesSOLUBLE ORGANIC-CARBONchemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesEnvironmental ChemistryWATERPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Chemical composition0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTotal organic carbonAerosolsAir PollutantsANGSTROM EXPONENTGeneral ChemistryCarbon blackOPTICAL-PROPERTIESRadiative forcingCarbonAerosolSOLAR-RADIATIONchemistrySOURCE APPORTIONMENTEnvironmental chemistryBLACK CARBONEnvironmental scienceFINE PARTICULATE MATTERSOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATESCarbonBIOMASS-BURNING EMISSIONSEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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Characterization and Quantitation of Carbon Black Nanomaterials in Polymeric and Biological Aqueous Dispersants by Asymmetrical Flow Field Flow Fract…

2021

Characterization of carbon black (CB) nanomaterials is required in industrial and research areas. Hence, in this study, asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation coupled to UV–vis and DLS detectors in series (AF4-UV–vis-DLS) was studied to evaluate the CB dispersion behavior in polymeric and biological dispersants, given the relevance of these media in practical applications. Under the experimental conditions, the results indicated that polymeric and biological dispersions showed size distributions with hydrodynamic diameters of 404 and 175 nm, respectively, for a particle core diameter of 40 nm. The polymeric dispersant provided lower stability as a function of time than that achieved by …

Aqueous solutionMaterials scienceResearch areasGeneral Chemical EngineeringAsymmetrical Flow Field-Flow FractionationGeneral ChemistryCarbon blackDispersantArticleNanomaterialsCharacterization (materials science)ChemistryChemical engineeringQD1-999ACS Omega
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Observations of atmospheric chemical deposition to high Arctic snow

2017

Abstract. Rapidly rising temperatures and loss of snow and ice cover have demonstrated the unique vulnerability of the high Arctic to climate change. There are major uncertainties in modelling the chemical depositional and scavenging processes of Arctic snow. To that end, fresh snow samples collected on average every 4 days at Alert, Nunavut, from September 2014 to June 2015 were analyzed for black carbon, major ions, and metals, and their concentrations and fluxes were reported. Comparison with simultaneous measurements of atmospheric aerosol mass loadings yields effective deposition velocities that encompass all processes by which the atmospheric species are transferred to the snow. It is…

Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesClimate changeCarbon black010501 environmental sciencesAtmospheric sciencesSnow01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999AerosolSedimentary depositional environmentlcsh:ChemistryDeposition (aerosol physics)Arcticlcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionClimatologyEnvironmental scienceScavenginghuman activitieslcsh:Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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A study on the sensitivities of simulated aerosol optical properties to composition and size distribution using airborne measurements

2014

We present a flexible framework to calculate the optical properties of atmospheric aerosols at a given relative humidity based on their composition and size distribution. The similarity of this framework to climate model parameterisations allows rapid and extensive sensitivity tests of the impact of uncertainties in data or of new measurements on climate relevant aerosol properties. The data collected by the FAAM BAe-146 aircraft during the EUCAARI-LONGREX and VOCALS-REx campaigns have been used in a closure study to analyse the agreement between calculated and measured aerosol optical properties for two very different aerosol types. The agreement achieved for the EUCAARI-LONGREX flights is…

Atmospheric ScienceOptical propertiesScatteringChemistryAnthropogenic aerosolsCarbon blackAtmospheric sciencesAerosolEnvironmental Science(all)13. Climate actionAerosol modellingClimate modelRelative humidityAerosol compositionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)HygroscopicityRefractive indexAircraft measurementsGeneral Environmental ScienceVisible spectrumAtmospheric Environment
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High performance composites containing perfluoropolyethers-functionalized carbon-based nanoparticles: Rheological behavior and wettability

2016

Abstract Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) based composites filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon black (CB) modified by perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) have been formulated. All composites show a segregated morphology with nanofillers selectively localized at the polymer particle–particle interface. The composites rheological properties have been deeply investigated: the PFPE functionalities linked on CNTs facilitate the semi-3D nanofillers network formation in the composites that show a solid-like behaviour even at lower investigated filler contents, reaching the rheological percolation threshold at lower nanofiller content than bare CNTs filled composites. For composi…

B. Rheological propertiePolymer-matrix composites (PMCs)Materials scienceNano-structures Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) Rheological properties Surface properties Perfluoropolyethers nanofillersB. Surface propertiesNanoparticlechemistry.chemical_elementCeramics and Composite02 engineering and technologyCarbon nanotube010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPerfluoropolyethers nanofillersIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineeringlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundA. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)lawA. Nano-structures; A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs); B. Rheological properties; B. Surface properties; Perfluoropolyethers nanofillers; Ceramics and Composites; Mechanics of Materials; Mechanical Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringA. Nano-structuresSurface propertiesMechanics of MaterialRheological propertiesComposite materialPerfluoropolyethers nanofillerUltra-high-molecular-weight polyethylenechemistry.chemical_classificationMechanical EngineeringPercolation thresholdCarbon blackPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyB. Surface propertie0104 chemical sciencesB. Rheological propertieschemistryNano-structuresMechanics of MaterialsA. Nano-structureCeramics and CompositesWetting0210 nano-technologyCarbon
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Electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales

2002

Abstract In the past several years, the macroscopic electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric composites have been studied from the viewpoint of such applications as thermistors and pressure sensors. In particular, we studied carbon black (CB) polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales, using polyisoprene as the composite matrix. The filler component was an extra conductive carbon black (PRINTEX XE2, DEGUSSA) with a primary particle diameter of about 30 nm. A very strong reversible tensoresistive effect of electric resistance dependence on uniaxial tension deformation was observed in composites with the 10 carbon black mass parts added to 100 mass parts of polyisoprene.…

BiomaterialsNanocompositeMaterials scienceElectrical resistance and conductanceMechanics of MaterialsThermistorShore durometerBioengineeringConductive atomic force microscopyCarbon blackDeformation (engineering)Composite materialElectrical conductorMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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EDXRF and TXRF analysis of elemental size distributions and environmental mobility of airborne particles in the city of Riga, Latvia

2004

Airborne particles were investigated in the central part of Riga during October 2000. Mass, black carbon and elemental concentrations of airborne particles were measured on Teflon filters from a dichotomous impactor, which samples fine (<2.5 µm) and coarse (2.5‐10 µm) fractions of particles. In order to obtain more detailed information on the size distributions of different elements, a seven-stage Batelle cascade impactor was used, in which quartz plates treated with silicone grease were utilized as backing for the different stages. Total reflection x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) and energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry were used for elemental analysis on the quartz plates a…

ChemistryElemental analysisSoil waterAnalytical chemistryLessivageMineralogyCarbon blackMass spectrometrycomplex mixturesSilicone greaseQuartzSpectroscopyAerosolX-Ray Spectrometry
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BEHAVIOUR OF GRAPHITIZED CARBON BLACK IN THE EXTRACTION OF POLAR NON-IONIC NITROGEN-CONTAINING PESTICIDES. A CHECKING OF HYPOTHESES

2000

Graphitized Carbon Black (GCB) extractive cartridges are evaluated for on-line coupling with a C8 analytical column to determine eleven carbamates and one carboximide pesticide from spiked deionized water at the 1.2 μg/L level. Several experiments were carried out to ascertain whether GCB saturation, pesticide degradation on the surface, existence of by-pass channels, mobility among the bulk cartridge, or strong retention on the surface interfere with the determination of pesticides. Problems in on-line CGB elution are partially solved by modifying the acetonitrile/water gradient to contain a front of 100% acetonitrile for a few seconds. Eluting the same GCB cartridges off-line with dichlor…

ChromatographyElutionClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceReversed-phase chromatographyCarbon blackBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPesticide degradationSample preparationSolid phase extractionDichloromethaneJournal of Liquid Chromatography &amp; Related Technologies
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The Determination of Absorptive Properties of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles Using Photoacoustic Spectroscopy

1982

Chopped light produces an acoustic signal in a closed cell when it is absorbed by a sample of material within this cell. This effect is used to develop a method for measuring the absorption coefficient of aerosol particles. The possibilities and limits of the method are discussed.

Computer scienceAttenuation coefficientClosed cellAnalytical chemistryCarbon blackAtmospheric sciencesSignalPhotoacoustic spectroscopySample (graphics)Aerosol
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